Change Management Simulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Change Management Simulation - Essay Example The lever that was pulled in week 1 was to tell a success story to Deborah Edge, Luke Filer, and Bob Ingram. The effect of this lever was that 2 people entered the awareness stage, and 1 person entered the interest stage. The rationale for this step was that these individuals were previously opposed to the process and such a move would gain their confidence. The next step was to get the CEO’s public support; the target was the entire organization. The effect was that four people entered the interest stage. The rationale behind this was that it would shift the organizational culture in favor of the project. The next step was to get consultant support. The effect of this was no noticeable effect. This was rationalized, as it would improve the project’s feasibility. In week 6 a pilot project was conducted; specifically targeted were Henry Adams, Deborah Edge, and Yao Li; the effect was that 1 person entered the awareness stage, 2 people entered the interest stage, and 1 pe rson entered the trial stage. The rationale for this decision was that it would demonstrate the project’s feasibility and begin the steps to establish the innovation. In week 12 progress reports were posted; this was targeted at the entire organization and had no noticeable effect. Again the intention was to advance the project and further demonstrate its feasibility to individuals opposed. The week 13 level was to provide internal skill building to Walt James, Diane McNatt, and Sam Puffer; 4 people entered the awareness stage. The rationale was that this would both gain support for the project and begin to establish the necessary intellectual infrastructure. Week 15 built on these earlier elements through attempting to build a coalition of support; still there was no noticeable impact on the project. Week 19 used the recognize an adopter lever on Henry Adams, again noticeable effect occurred. Week 22 implemented the ‘walk the talk’ level; this had a significant impact 3 people entered the interest stage and two people entered the trial stage. The rational was that this decision would demonstrate to the organization the plan’s action. In week 22 progress reports were posted again simply as a means of moving the project along. In week 25 an e-mail notice was issued and 2 people entered the interest stage. In week 26 the goals and deadline were accounted; 6 people entered the awareness stage, 1 person entered the interest stage, and 2 people entered the trial stage. The rationale for this was both to gain support, both also for the pure functional aspect of moving the project along. Week 30 implemented the ‘revise reward system’ level; 6 people entered the interest stage, 6 the trial, and 5 the adoption. Rewards are recognized as a prominent aspect of effective leadership and motivation. Week 42 implemented ‘walk the talk’ as a means of gaining further support; 4 people entered the trial stage. Week 46 conduct ed private interviews with four people as a means of gaining further development insight on the project; 3 people entered the trial stage, 1 person the adoption. Week 47 goals and deadlines were announced and 2 people entered the adoption stage. Week 51 further worked towards advancing the new aspects of the project by building a coalition of support; this had no noticeable effect. The rationale between week 62 and week 64 was to gain the organization’s complete support, as a result week 62 told a success story, week 63 conducted private

Education and Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Education and Economic Growth - Essay Example In other words we can say that the overall well being of people depends upon its economic growth. Therefore the objective of any nation is to increase the size of its GNP. The economic growth of any country depends on various factors such as higher capital and infrastructural investment, better technology and social welfare. The effect of social welfare on growth is a debatable issue. Social welfare includes better health, education, employment and social security. GNP is calculated using the value of final goods and services produced in an economy .The measurement of GNP thus does not include social welfare however according to many economists social welfare is one of the stepping stone for any nation's growth. This study deals with the effect of education on economic growth. There are two arguments, one says that education generates human capital and thereby leads to growth while another says growth leads to development of educational facilities and thus increases education. Human is one of the basic factors which helps a country to achieve its macroeconomic aims i.e. growth and stability. The world today is undergoing rapid change in almost every field be it technology, financial markets or management. The people of different nations therefore need to adapt themselves to this change by upgrading their knowledge and generating creative ideas. In conclusion we can say, a country's human resource is one of the important determinants of growth. The human capital of a country depends upon its education level, flexibility of people and teamwork. In the excel sheet "Country consolidated" Graph 1 shows the relationship between per capita GNP and primary enrollment. Studying the graph carefully we see that low income countries have low primary education and high income countries have high primary education. However in the lower and upper middle income countries primary education does not have much impact on the GNP. The level of primary education in lower and u pper middle income countries are almost same, although there is a significant difference in their level of per capita GNP. The second graph i.e. Graph 2 studies the relationship between per capita GNP and secondary enrollment. In this graph also we see that low income and high income countries have a positive correlation between per capita GNP and secondary education. However the lower and upper middle income countries are showing some variations. The lower middle income countries are showing higher secondary enrollment than the upper middle income countries. Let us understand the reason for these variations. The contribution of human capital to growth depends upon the availability of inputs such as physical capital and technical know how. The availability of these inputs varies with the level of development i.e. low income countries have low physical capital, suggesting that the growth effects of education will be different for low and middle income countries. The graphs clearly su ggests that primary education have positive effects on growth for both low and lower middle income countries where as secondary education has positive effect on the growth of upper middle and high income countries. The third Graph i.e. Graph 3 we find that for the high income count

Indinisation of jane austen Essay Example for Free

Indinisation of jane austen Essay In Gurinder Chadhas hands, Balraj (Bingley, Naveen Andrews) arrives in Amritsar from Los Angeles with the American hotelier Darcy (Mike Henderson). Balraj likes Maya (Jane, Meghna Kothari), and there is tension, or in Amritsari, tashn between Darcy and Lalita (Elizabeth, Aishwarya Rai). But Balraj and Darcy return to LA and it is only after the Bakshi sisters visit London and LA on the invitation of Kohli (Collins, Nitin Ganatra) that some sort of crisis develops by way of a punch-up between Darcy and Wickham (Daniel Gillies) in a cinema hall and successive slaps for Wickham from two Miss Bakshis. The plot does not make a film any more than it does a novel. The quality of the novel is in the texture of the interaction among characters and their ideas. Now be sincere, Elizabeth says to Darcy in the end. Did you admire me for my impertinence? For the liveliness of your mind, I did, Darcy replies. It is largely Austens creation of that mind that gives Pride and Prejudice its character, and makes of it such a celebrated novel. The film script is another story. In snobbery as directed by Chadha, Darcy wants to know if its safe to eat a pakora because he doesnt want Delhi belly on his first day in India. He says rude things about arranged marriages. Lalita defends it as a global dating service, and so no different from western ways. Darcy says people pay $500 a day for one of his hotel rooms. Thats more than what a lot of Indians earn in a year, Lalita replies by way of lively repartee. Nothing wrong in having standards, he says. So long as you dont impose them on others, replies she. Later, Darcy gallantly gives his first-class seat to Mrs Bakshi to seat himself next to Lalita in economy class when they all happen to meet at Heathrow en route to LA. How can anyone sleep in economy class, Darcy wants to know. Lively Lalita says she will sleep 10 hours in a 10-hour, 53-minute flight. A film that grandly declares itself inspired by Austens novel deserved something better than this for screenplay. After taking on an interesting idea, Chadha deserved to give herself a better scriptwriter than herself. Some of the better lines come straight from the novel; pity that Austen could provide no NRI material for Chadha to lift. What should have been the strength of a film like this emerges as its weakest link. Austen aside, its hard to see what this kind of script can do for anyone other than feeding a British audience yet more cliches of their idea of ways Indian. This is the flip side of Indianising icons; every such feed adds to a reduction. Within this adventure, Indianness is reduced, and by the same failing, Elizabeth is reduced. Far from the style of Elizabeth, Lalita emerges as a singularly dumb creature. Here Aishwarya, such as she is, seems to fit the script, such as it is. She never gets past that look-at-doe-eyed-me look. She rode a chariot that her admirers made for her when she became Miss World, and she hasnt gotten off it yet. She looks afraid that a real expression would mark her as a woman of the world rather than the lady on the chariot. Her expressions seem to halt in the early stages of formation; who knows which particular look might trap her in an unflattering snapshot? She travels the world a prisoner of her facial paint. Chadhas shadow of the book limps along in faltering episodes that fail to hold together, or to hold the audience. The characters only move from one country to another without appearing much moved in their selves. At the heart of the story is the idea of giving up pride and letting go of prejudices. Elizabeth sees how hearsay and her own misjudgement led her away from truth. She thinks she was blind, partial, prejudiced, absurd, I, who prided myself on my discernment. Nothing much happens to Chadhas characters. Theyre comfortable passengers (pardon the Punjabi! ), just transferring from a jumbo jet to a couple of elephants in Amritsar for the shaadi in the end. The faux-Bollywood style doesnt quite pull off either. The song-and-dance sequences seem to follow the dumb end of Bollywood style. Coming to Bollywood, as it has so regrettably come to be known, the film probably needed Madhuri Dixit, and screenplay of the Farhan Akhtar class. The script is self-consciously synthetic, the lyrics flat when audible, the music forgotten as you hear it, the film forgettable once youve seen it. The idea of adaptation wasnt bad, the adaptation is. It is a translation that fails both languages.

Revenge in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay -- Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights:  Ã‚   Revenge – The Strongest Theme  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     When Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte, first appeared in 1847, it was thought to be obscene and crude (Chase 19).   To the common person, it was shocking and offensive, and it did not gain popularity until long after it was first published.   When the piece of literature became widely read and discussed, however, Bronte was declared as a â€Å"romantic rebel against repressive conventions and a writer who made passion part of novelistic tradition† (Chase 19).   Unlike earlier writers, Bronte used factors from her own life and passions that she personally held to construct her classic novel.   For example, Joseph’s bible-thumper character most likely symbolizes her father, who was a minister.   However, Bronte’s book is not only a breakthrough to literature in these ways.   The narration of the story is also very unique and divergent because there are multiple narrators.   Bronte’s character Lockwood is used to narrate the introductory a nd concluding sections of the novel whereas Nelly Dean narrates most of the storyline.   It’s interesting that Nelly Dean is used because of her biased opinions.   In addition, the structure of Wuthering Heights displays a uniqueness.   Just as Elizabethan plays have five acts, Wuthering Heights is composed of two â€Å"acts,† the times before and after Catherine’s death.   However, unlike stereotypical novels, Wuthering Heights has no true heroes or villains.   â€Å"Although this work was written in the Romantic Period, it is not a romance.   There are no true heroes or villain... ...built up anger and resentment inside him and towards others.   The hurt that Hindley feels is clearly understood, but sympathy for Hindley is only temporary because it is still his own fault for his predicaments.   Hindley’s loss of Wuthering Heights to Heathcliff and his mysterious death reflect how revenge does not make anything better, only worse.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bronte corroborates that revenge is not only a harsh and rash way to live life, but is counter-productive and hurtful.   Out of all of her major themes, revenge is the most imminent.   The self-hurt involved with vengeance shows there are better ways to solve conflicts.   Bronte sends a great message across by showing how negative revenge can be.   There is no solution to obeying the spontaneous reaction of this negative reprisal.

Life of a Military Child Essay

It is often stated that soldiers who fight for our country make several sacrifices. While many have made the ultimate sacrifice, there are many more people who are affected by their service than just themselves. Children that belong to parents that have served or have parents currently serving are forced to overcome many obstacles. Not only are they forced to spend large amounts of time separated from their parent/parents, but they are forced to also move and adjust to unexpected changes frequently with no warning. Whether it is ever made known or not, when a solider enlists into any branch of the military, their family enlists as well, and just as they make a sacrifice so does their children. They often sacrifice time bonding with their parents, convenience of stability, and sometimes their wants and needs. Children that belong to a parent that have served or parents that are serving are forced to overcome many obstacles. Military children must adjust to a new life when their parents are away. Sometimes it’s their mother, sometimes it’s their father, but there are many cases where there are both parents away at the same time. The children are separated for various reasons to include their parents going to the field for weeks at a time, and sometimes they are sent overseas on dangerous deployments for up to 15 months at a time. Those children spend a great deal of days and nights worrying and wishing they could see and spend time with their parents. Soldiers are also sometimes sent on hardship permanent changes of station where they aren’t allowed to take their family members for up to 1 year. Almost daily military children are forced to wake up early and go to bed late because their parents work from 6:30 in the morning to after 5:00 in the evening. Military children are also forced to move around a lot. A soldier can receive orders to relocate within a 3 to 6 month window of reporting. Many times they do not have an option so they can be sent anywhere in the world. They could go from the east coast to the west coast or even overseas to Germany or Japan. When soldiers receive their PCS (Permanent Change of Station) Orders, the children are usually uprooted, and they may have to frequently adjust to new people and schools. Because these changes can occur every 2 to 3 years, many times the children are greatly affected because they have to make new friends everywhere they go only to possibly leave those friends and lose contact when the next orders are released. Although military children endure many changes throughout their parents’ time in the service they have many positive attributes because of those constant changes. Most military children are very flexible and adjust very well to change. They are also very well rounded and are usually more outgoing because they meet new people very frequently. What can also sometimes happen however is that they can have separation anxiety and possibly get into more trouble because of the constant changes. Many times the situation can go either way. It is always up to the parent however to do everything that they possibly can to make the child’s life as comfortable as possible and to keep an open relationship when dealing with the affects of being a military child. Although military children sometimes endure a great amount of transitions they have proven to be very successful in life regardless of their childhoods and they usually look back and appreciate their time spent in many different locations.

Fate Vs. Destiny - 2024 Words

Fate versus Destiny There are many factors in one’s life that motivate them to strive for higher goals. Psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed a theory called the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. In his writing, he states, â€Å"that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others. According to the theory, human motivation is based on people seeking fulfillment and change through personal growth,† (Maslow). One can see in life that there are various driving forces, both negative and positive, for example, love/lust, knowledge, greed, revenge, and much more, that motivate humans to achieve their goals. Usually, one or more factors become the essential driving force to seek those fulfillments/dreams helping†¦show more content†¦The freedom Glass feels on the open seas is curtailed when his fate brings him at the crossroads of choosing between life and death. A group of pirates takes him as a prisoner on their Spanish ship. His zeal for life forces himself to become a pirate in the pirate’s band against his will. Keeping himself alive and regaining his freedom from the bandits is a constant struggle for Glass. For his survival, Glass has to prove his loyalty to the pirates, and in doing so, he has to act against his wishes but he, â€Å"still managed to avoid spilling blood by his own hand’ his other actions he justified by the doctrine of necessity,† (Punke 72). His persistence and patience scoops him out of the situation and is able to free himself from the pirates. Even during dire times, Glass chooses the noble path. He makes an abrupt decision about his future. Whilst reminiscing his childhood, Glass remembers that he had once, â€Å"come to view the sea, which he once embraced as synonymous with freedom, as no more than the confining parameters of small ships,† but now his thinking changes and he â€Å"resolves to turn a new direction.† (Punke 73). This change of mind proves that Glass’s thinking fits into Maslow’s Theory of Human Motivations, which rightly says that in self-actualization a person comes to find a meaning to life that is important to him. The motivation of self-actualization, achieving one’s full potential, leads people inShow MoreRelated Free Destiny vs. Controlled Fate in Antigone Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesFate is an old debated concept. Do ones actions truly play a role in determining ones life? Is fate freedom to some or is it binding to others, in that no individual can make completely individual decisions, and therefore, no one is truly free. Nowadays, fate is a subject often rejected in society, as it is seen as too big, too idealistic, and too hard to wrap a persons head around. However, at the time of Antigone, the concept was a terrifying reality for most people. Fate is the will of the godsRead MoreRosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead And Hamlet Analysis1294 Words   |  6 PagesGuildenstern, enga ge in philosophical conversations about the afterlife and free-will vs fate. In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Stoppard depicts similar themes as in Shakespeares Hamlet, such as fate vs destiny, what reality is, and both perceive death differently. Also, Stoppard takes scenes of confusion from Shakespeare and expands the identities of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. In both plays, the theme of fate vs. free-will is shared and they both address the question of whether we have controlRead MoreMacbeth: Fate vs. Free Will1718 Words   |  7 PagesFate vs. Free Will 11th of January 2013 Throughout the ages, it has been believed that fate has the power to forge one’s destiny. By some uncontrollable force, the outcome of a person’s choices is controlled by the way in which they are destined to occur. On the other hand though, some believe these choices can defy fate and that fate only manipulates ones mind into choosing their own path. One question that seemed to pop into my head through out this play was whether individuals were victims ofRead MoreFate vs Free Will1663 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus The King: Fate Vs. Free Will The ancient Greek writer, Sophocles suggests that while there are factors beyond mankind’s control that we have the power to make choices that affect our destiny. In his play, Oedipus the King, Sophocles makes it quite clear that although everyone is born with a fate, you have the ability to alter its direction and toll. The main character of the play, Oedipus, is based on the way Sophocles portrays the equilibrium between fate and freewill, and shows theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Batman And The Dark Knight Rises Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThere are five types of conflict that a character can experience: Person vs. Person, Person vs. Society, Person vs. God/Fate/ Destiny, Person vs. Self, and Person vs. Nature or Technology. Person vs. Person is conflict in which one character will oppose or be opposed by another character and an example of this is Creed where Adonis Creed fights Ricky Conlan so that Adonis can be the heavyweight champion. Person vs. Society is confl ict in which a character and the society that he/she lives in areRead More Immortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesImmortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Death. Fate. Immortality. Destiny. All are subjects that we tend to avoid. 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Unable to kill his own son, Laïos orders one of his herdsmen to his threeRead MoreTheme Of Just Lather Thats All1664 Words   |  7 PagesBarbers mind helps creates the inner-makeup of his character, and his struggle to determine what is right and wrong. The conflict that he faces involves a must vs. can’t, which identified the central theme the author is trying to make. The outcome to the story is a lesson in, which the reader can identify and applied to their own lives. Destiny and morality are a central theme to the story that ultimately helps the barber overcome his struggle. The main conflict of the barber begins when a customerRead MoreThe Movie, The Joy Luck Club, By Amy Tan1563 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis of the cultural clashes and communication challenges that exists due to cultural differences between the mothers and their daughters. The most pronounced cultural elements expressed in the Joy Luck Club are the ideas of obedience and shame, fate and destiny, the purpose of marriage, the challenges between high context and low context cultures, and the power of language, all of which are communicated in the opening monologue. In America, I will have a daughter just like me. But over there, nobodyRead MoreOedipus Fate And Fate Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesFate as defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary is ‘an inevitable and often adverse outcome, condition, or end’. Sophocles discusses fate vs free will in his plays. In the play Oedipus Rex there was a prophecy that Oedipus was destined to kill his father and marry his mother, he attempts to escape his destiny by running away to Thebes where he meets his fate. In the play Antigone, that main character Antigone decides to go against Creon’s (her uncle who has inherited the throne) decree and bury

Political Philosophy James C. Scott - 2530 Words

James C. Scott has been sitting on these ideas of anarchism for over 20 years before putting out the book Two Cheers for Anarchism and the viewpoints are still relevant today. It has been my favorite book we have read and discussed this semester due to the fact that everyone at a point in their life has had certain ideas or has looked at the world in a way that wasn’t going to be universally liked. That’s what Scott has done and on the first page of the preface he writes, â€Å"Again and again over three decades, I found myself having said something in a seminar discussion or having written something and then catching myself thinking, Now that’s what an anarchist would argue† (ix). There are some conflicting views in Two Cheers for Anarchism and Political Philosophy: An Introduction. Jason Brennan, the author of Political Philosophy: An Introduction, is a book that goes over many ideas like Scott’s, but also includes the theories of other philosophers. This paper will show how Scott, Brennan, Nozick, Hayek, and Rawls view the differences in wealth, property, and status. I will explore how each philosopher feels about these topics and how they differ. Scott identifies with a lot of arguments that anarchists make but there’s one he disagrees with, â€Å"The last strand of anarchist thought I definitely wish to distance myself from is the sort of libertarianism that tolerates (or even encourages) great differences in wealth, property, and status† (Scott, xiv). To understand more whyShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Accomplishments of James Madison995 Words   |  4 PagesJames Madison was born in Port Conway, Virginia on March 16th, 1751. Madison received an education at the college of New Jersey and graduated in 1771. He studied Latin, geography, and Philosophy. In 1774 he joined the local committee of safety which was a patriot group that monitored the actions of the local militia. Two years later Madison became a delegate in the Virginia convention and took part in the framing of the Virginia constitution. During the general election for delegates in the stateRead MoreEssay on Theories2640 Words   |  11 Pages Theories in Criminal Justice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If one were to look up the definition of the word theory, they might find a meaning that pertains to words such as philosophy or a hypothesis. Theories exist in all aspects of life in order to give us explanations of why a certain phenomenon exists. This is extremely evident in the area of criminal justice. One phenomenon I am interested in is the human element during the juvenile years. Throughout I will examine why at an early age someRead MoreChristopher Fry Poetic Drama2442 Words   |  10 Pagessucceeded in the first half of the twentieth century with playwrights such as E. Martin Browne, T. S. Eliot and Christopher Fry. There were obstacles for this artistic form to find a place in the modern world which was in the turmoil of social and political alterations. With an emphasis on these obstacles for â€Å"poetic drama†, this paper will try to explain the new form based upon the ancient and to analyse Christopher Fry’s The Lady’s Not For Burning in the framework of poetic drama with the writer shortRead MoreEssay about Strategic Audit of Harley Davidson Inc.10682 Words   |  43 PagesTechnological 6 3. Political-legal 6 4. Sociocultural 7 B. TASK ENVIRONMENT 7 1. Threat of new entrants 7 2. Bargaining power of buyers 7 3. Threat of substitute of products or services 7 4. Bargaining power of suppliers 7 5. Rivalry among competing firms 8 6. Relative power of unions, governments, special interest group, etc. 8 C. SUMMARY OF EXTERNAL FACTORS 8 IV. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT: STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESS (SWOT) 10 A. CORPORATE STRUCTURE 10 B. CORPORATE CULTURE 10 C. 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Benjamin Netanyahu, a former Israeli ambassador to the United Nations, offered this definition of terrorism: â€Å"The deliberate and systematic murder, maiming, and menacing of the innocent to inspire fear for political ends† (Netanyahu, 2001). In an article written by Michael Staples, Major James Scott Taylor Jr. defines terrorism in the following quote: Terrorism is â€Å"usuallyRead MoreGreat Inventors Changed our World3233 Words   |  13 PagesCongressmen who, at the end of the 1800s, demanded that the United States declare war against Great Britain, some of these war Hawks included Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun. The name was created by Congressmen John Randolph, who was opposed to initiating a war. 7.The Monroe Doctrine was written by John Quincy Adams and first presented by President James Monroe during his seventh annual State of the Union Address to Congress. This was a US foreign policy stating that European should not make any efforts toRead MoreSt. Augustine vs. Machiavelli: a Comparison of the Good Society2831 Words   |  12 Pagesa state of complete acceptance of each man’s role and how that role fits into society like a puzzle piece. In order to examine each philosopher’s view further, we must break their thoughts into three separate categories which are: human nature, political authority, and religious beliefs. This essay will take an in-depth look at both St. Augustine and Machiavelli, compare and contrast their views, and provide evidence that on some level the two thinkers were very similar in their ideology. AugustineRead MoreWomen s Right Movement And Feminism2394 Words   |  10 PagesWomen’s Right Movement and Feminism in the 20th Century Women have always experienced inequality however there has always been a fight for equality. Feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men†, the belief, attitude and action that work toward women’s rights and the equality between men and women. Dorothy Smith (born July 6, 1926), a Canadian sociologist with research interests, besides in sociology, in many disciplines includingRead MoreBass Transformational Leadership Theory4108 Words   |  17 Pagesbit of scholarly research extolling the benefits of such a leadership style. Interestingly, leadership theories much like any other epistemological debate have evolved over time in alignment with the variant demographic, economic, technological, political-legal, and social-cultural environments that dictate trends and alterations in research methods and practice. Hence, this paper will analyze some of the empirical research studies that have been utilized to test and validate Bass’ Theory and it will